良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

a.justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

b.comparedto/incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.

c.whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.however,...

d.opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.

e.asisknowntoall/asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.

f.whydoyougotouniversity?differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.

2.书信：

a.iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.

b.ireadanadvertisementintoday’schinadailyandiapplyforthejob...

c.thankyouforyourletterofmay5.

d.howhappyiamtoreceiveyourletterofjanuary9.

e.hownicetohearfromyouagain.

3.口头通知或介绍情况：

a.ladiesandgentlemen,mayihaveyourattention,please.ihaveanannouncementtomake.

b.attention,please.ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

c.mr.green,welcometoourschool.tobeginwith,letmeintroducemr.wangtoyou.

4.演讲稿：

a.ladiesandgentlemen,ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--abalancedietandhealth.

b.goodmorningeveryone!allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.

二.并列用语：

aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,

a.notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.

b.allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.

c.hespeaksfrenchaswellasenglish.=hespeaksenglish,andfrenchaswell.=hespeaksnotonlyenglishbutalsofrench.

d.e-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

三.对比用语：

ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless

a.iknowtheinternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.

b.itishardwork;ienjoyitthough.

c.contrarytowhatihadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.

四.递进用语：

even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse

a.thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.

五.例证用语：

inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely

a.asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.

b.thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.

六.时序用语：

first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,

a.theywillbeheresoon.meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.

b.firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.

七.强调用语：

especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,

a.noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.

bwhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?

八.因果用语：

thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...

a.thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.

b.asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingthecollegeentranceexaminations.

九.总结用语：

in short;briefly/inbrief;generally speaking,in a word,as you know,asisknowntoall

a.generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.

b.inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.

常用句